The year 2024 is a landmark period for global democracy, with major elections taking place across the United States, the United Kingdom, India, the European Union, and other key regions. These elections are not just about leadership changes but also reflect deeper political shifts, technological disruptions, and geopolitical realignments. This article explores the historical evolution of elections, the current trends shaping 2024’s political landscape, and the challenges facing democracies worldwide. The Historical Evolution of Democratic Elections Ancient and Early Democratic Systems The concept of elections dates back to ancient civilizations: Athenian Democracy (5th century BCE): One of the earliest forms of direct democracy, where male citizens voted on laws and policies. Roman Republic (509–27 BCE):Featured elected representatives, though limited to patricians and wealthy elites. Medieval Europe:Some city-states and merchant republics (like Ven...
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