Origins of Music: Exploring the First Instruments Made In The World

Music has been an integral part of human culture for thousands of years. But when and where did the first musical instruments appear? Archaeological discoveries provide fascinating insights into the origins of music and the ingenuity of early humans. 

The Oldest Known Musical Instruments.

The earliest evidence of musical instruments dates back to the Paleolithic Era (Old Stone Age) around 40,000 to 60,000 years ago. These instruments were simple, made from natural materials like bone, wood,and stone. 

1. The Divje Babe Flute (60,000 - 43,000 years ago)

- It Discovered in Slovenia, Europe 

- Material Cave bear femur bone 

Significance: Considered the world’s oldest known musical instrument this flute-like object has holes that suggest it was used to produce musical tones. It is attributed to Neanderthals indicating that early humans had a sense of music. 

2. The Geissenklösterle Flutes (42,000 - 43,000 years ago)

- It Discovered in Germany, Europe 

- Material Bird bone and mammoth ivory 

Significance: These flutes, made by Homo sapiens, are among the oldest confirmed musical instruments. Their craftsmanship suggests that music played an important role in early human societies. 

3. Prehistoric Percussion Instruments

Early humans also used to play the following instruments : 

• Rocks and sticks for rhythmic beats. 
• Animal hide drums (though no ancient drums survive due to organic decay). 
• Other Ancient Musical Instruments.
• Beyond flutes and percussion, early civilizations developed various instruments: 
• Bullroarers (30,000+ years old) – A wooden slat tied to a string spun to create a roaring sound, used in rituals. 
• Lithophones (stone xylophones) – Found in Vietnam and Africa dating back thousands of years. 
• Conch shell trumpets – Used in ancient Mesoamerica and Asia for ceremonial purposes. 

4. Why Did Early Humans Create Music?

Experts believe music served several purposes: 

• Rituals & Religion –   Used in ceremonies and spiritual practices. 
• Communication –     Helped convey messages over distances. 
• Social Bonding –       Strengthened community ties. 
• Entertainment –        Provided joy and relaxation. 

5. As societies advanced, so did musical instruments: 

• Ancient Egypt (3000 BCE) – Harps lyres and percussion instruments were common. 
• Mesopotamia (2000 BCE) – Early forms of stringed instruments like the lute appeared. 
• Ancient China (7000+ years ago) – Bone flutes and bronze bells were used in rituals. 

Conclusion:

The first ever musical instruments appeared over 40,000 years ago in Europe created by both Neanderthals and early modern humans. From bone flutes to rhythmic percussion, these ancient tools reveal humanity’s long-standing connection to music. As civilizations grew up so accordingly musical complexity shaping the diverse sounds which we know today. 

B

R

A

I

N

S

H

A

R

P

E

N

E

R

Z

Z

T

A

I

M

E

Z

1. What is the oldest known musical instrument?

   a) A drum made of animal hide 

   b) A flute made from a cave bear bone 

   c) A stringed instrument from Mesopotamia 

   d) A conch shell trumpet 

2. Where was the Divje Babe flute discovered? 

   a) Germany 

   b) Slovenia 

   c) Egypt 

   d) China 

3. Which early human species is believed to have created the Divje Babe flute?

   a) Homo sapiens 

   b) Neanderthals 

   c) Denisovans 

   d) Australopithecus 

4. What material was used to make the Geissenklösterle flutes?

   a) Mammoth ivory and bird bone 

   b) Stone and wood 

   c) Clay and reeds 

   d) Bronze and leather 

5. Which of these was NOT a likely use of early music?

   a) Religious rituals 

   b) Long-distance communication 

   c) Writing system development 

   d) Social bonding 

6. The first musical instruments date back over 60,000 years.(True/False) 

7. Ancient drums have been well-preserved because they were made of stone? (True/False) 

8. Bullroarers were used in prehistoric rituals? (True/False) 

9. The oldest flutes were found in Africa? (True/False) 

10.Early musical instruments were only used for entertainment? (True/False) 

11.Name two materials used to make prehistoric musical instruments.

12.Why do archaeologists believe music was important to early humans?

13.What is one major difference between the Divje Babe flute and the Geissenklösterle flutes?

14. Which ancient civilization developed bronze bells for musical rituals?