The Oldest Known Musical Instruments.
The
earliest evidence of musical instruments dates back to the Paleolithic Era
(Old Stone Age) around 40,000 to 60,000 years ago. These instruments
were simple, made from natural materials like bone, wood,and stone.
1. The Divje Babe Flute (60,000 - 43,000 years ago)
- It Discovered
in Slovenia, Europe
- Material Cave bear femur bone
Significance: Considered the world’s oldest known musical instrument this flute-like object
has holes that suggest it was used to produce musical tones. It is attributed to Neanderthals indicating that early humans had a sense of music.
2. The Geissenklösterle Flutes (42,000 - 43,000 years ago)
- It Discovered in Germany, Europe
- Material Bird bone and mammoth ivory
Significance: These flutes, made by Homo sapiens, are among the oldest confirmed musical
instruments. Their craftsmanship suggests that music played an important role
in early human societies.
3. Prehistoric Percussion Instruments
Early
humans also used to play the following instruments :
- Rocks and sticks for rhythmic beats.
- Animal hide drums (though no ancient drums survive due to organic decay).
- Other Ancient Musical Instruments.
- Beyond flutes and percussion, early civilizations developed various instruments:
- Bullroarers (30,000+ years old) – A wooden slat tied to a string spun to create a roaring sound, used in rituals.
- Lithophones (stone xylophones) – Found in Vietnam and Africa dating back thousands of years.
- Conch shell trumpets – Used in ancient Mesoamerica and Asia for ceremonial purposes.
4. Why
Did Early Humans Create Music?
Experts
believe music served several purposes:
- Rituals & Religion – Used in ceremonies and spiritual practices.
- Communication – Helped convey messages over distances.
- Social Bonding – Strengthened community ties.
- Entertainment – Provided joy and relaxation.
5. As
societies advanced, so did musical instruments:
- Ancient Egypt (3000 BCE) – Harps lyres and percussion instruments were common.
- Mesopotamia (2000 BCE) – Early forms of stringed instruments like the lute appeared.
- Ancient China (7000+ years ago) – Bone flutes and bronze bells were used in rituals.
Conclusion:
The first ever musical instruments appeared over 40,000 years ago in Europe created by both Neanderthals and early modern humans. From bone flutes to rhythmic percussion, these ancient tools reveal humanity’s long-standing connection to music. As civilizations grew up so accordingly musical complexity shaping the diverse sounds which we know today.
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1. What is the oldest known musical
instrument?
a) A drum made of animal hide
b) A flute made from a cave bear bone
c) A stringed instrument from Mesopotamia
d) A conch shell trumpet
2. Where was the Divje Babe flute
discovered?
a) Germany
b) Slovenia
c) Egypt
d) China
3. Which early human species is
believed to have created the Divje Babe flute?
a) Homo sapiens
b) Neanderthals
c) Denisovans
d) Australopithecus
4. What material was used to make the
Geissenklösterle flutes?
a) Mammoth ivory and bird bone
b) Stone and wood
c) Clay and reeds
d) Bronze and leather
5. Which of these was NOT a likely use
of early music?
a) Religious rituals
b) Long-distance communication
c) Writing system development
d) Social bonding
6. The first musical instruments date
back over 60,000 years.(True/False)
7. Ancient drums have been
well-preserved because they were made of stone? (True/False)
8. Bullroarers were used in
prehistoric rituals? (True/False)
9. The oldest flutes were found in
Africa? (True/False)
10.Early musical instruments were only
used for entertainment? (True/False)
11.Name two materials used to make
prehistoric musical instruments.
12.Why do archaeologists believe music
was important to early humans?
13.What is one major difference
between the Divje Babe flute and the Geissenklösterle flutes?
14. Which ancient civilization developed bronze bells for musical rituals?
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